Charley Bolton was fed up with
his life. He had a wife and three small daughters, but they never had
enough money. Life was very hard. At 45 years old, he decided to start a
new life. He wanted travel, excitement and money.
He left his family in Illinois and moved to California. He gave up all his
old values of honesty and hard work and became 'Black Bart the stagecoach
robber. He chose the the new name because he thought it made him
sound very tough and strong.
Over the next 8 years he committed a total
of 28 robberies against the Wells Fargo Company. In other years this
would have made him a rich man, but by the time he became a robber, the
Gold Rush was over and the coaches were no longer carrying large amounts
of money. He never became rich but he did become famous in a very strange
way.
He carried a gun to commit his crimes, but
he never fired a single shot. Most bandits worked in pairs, but he always
worked alone. Other bandits worked on horseback so they could make their
getaway quickly, but he always walked away on foot. people began to tell
stories about him. They said he was a wild man who lived in the forest, that
he came from nowhere and vanished as soon as the stage-coach had gone.
Some even believed that he was a ghost!
One other thing made him very different from
other robbers. He was always polite. He waited patiently while the money
was collected and then calmly told the driver to get on with his
journey.
On one robbery he picked a spot to make the
hold up of a coach. he was dressed in a smart business suit. As the coach
came near, he put a bag with two holes for his eyes over his head and then
put on a bathrobe to cover his suit. He looked very strange. As the coach
came nearer, he jumped into the middle of the road and pointed his gun at
the driver. Frightened, the driver stopped the horses. Bart spoke
softly to the driver "Throw down your box of money" he said
quietly. When the driver did what he wanted, Bart told him to drive on
again. The Bart took a big axe and chopped the box into pieces. Inside he
found $600. He took an envelope from the mailbox and wrote a poem on the
cover. It read
'Yet come what will ,I'll try it once
My condition can't be worse;
And if there's money in that box
It's money in my purse"
With a smile on his face, he put the poem in
the box and left it for the detectives who would try to hunt him
down. He often left poems at the scene of his crimes after this.
As the word about the robberies spread, so
he became more and more popular. The silly disguise, the poems and his
politeness made him a topic of conversation. He continued his strange life
of crime until 1883 when he finally had bad luck. By this time Wells Fargo
had started to screw the mailboxes to the floor of the coach, so that
bandits couldn't take them away. Bart stopped a coach, and told the driver
to take the horses away while he hacked the box into pieces and took the
money out. A young boy was hunting in the woods. He saw the driver take
the horses along the road and guessed what was happening. He took his own
rifle and with the driver made their way back to the coach. Bart saw them
coming and ran into the woods. The boy fired his gun and a bullet just
caught Bart. He dropped the money bag, but still disappeared. When the
detective examined the bag, he found a handkerchief inside. On it there
was a laundry mark which showed where it had been washed. Using that clue,
the detective tracked down where Bart lived.
At first Bart, who looked like a quiet
businessman, denied the story. Finally he admitted everything. When he had
told his story to the police, the newspapers began to write stories making
him sound like a hero. Still, the court found Bart guilty and sentenced
him to 6 years in prison. Before he was led away, Bart told the police one
more thing. He had never wanted to hurt anyone and it was true he had
carried a rifle, but it had never been loaded!

Wells
Fargo Coach
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